Medications
Medications and Effects
| Term/Front | Definition/Back |
|---|---|
| 1 D P P-4 Inhibitors |
D P P 4 Inhibitors Prolong endogenous G L P1 activity, reduce hepatic glucose output between meals ,and are generally weight neutral. Often added to Metformin as combination therapy. e.g. sitagliptin, saxagliptin |
| 2 S G L T 2 Inhibitors |
S G L T2 Inhibitors Promote urinary glucose excretion and cause weight loss primarily target glucose excretion via the kidneys rather than suppressing liver glucose production between meals. Most often recommended for patients with type 2 diabetes and chronic kidney disease. |
| 3 Sulfonylureas |
Stimulate insulin secretion Risk of weight gain and hypoglycemia |
| 4 TZD |
Thiazolidinedione Increase insulin sensitivity Associated with weight gain |
| 5 Loop Diuretics | Deplete potassium and magnesium |
| 6 Zidovudine (Retrovir) |
Treats HIV Impairs DNA synthesis especially in rapidly dividing cells, like RBCs. May result in Megaloblastic Anemia |
| 7 Phenytoin |
Treats Seizures Absorption impaired when taken with food or supplements. Take separately. Interferes with calcium absorption, vitamin D metabolism May increase need for folate and thiamin Supplement folate, usu ~1mg/ day May also require Vit D, Calcium, and thiamine supplementation with long-term use |
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cell - the basic unit of life nucleus - stores genetic material mitochondrion - produces energy for the cell
hello - hola thank you - gracias I need some help - Necesito ayuda Where is the station? - ¿Dónde está la estación?
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